
The Science Fair Display
Your
science fair display represents all the work that you have done. It should
consist of a backboard, the project report, and anything that represents your
project, such as models made, items studied, photographs, surveys, and the
like. It must tell the story of the project in such a way that it attracts and
holds the interest of the viewer. It has to be thorough, but not too crowded,
so keep it simple.
The
allowable size and shape of the display backboard can vary, so you will have to
check the rules for your science fair. A
three-sided backboard is usually the best way to display your work. Sturdy
cardboard or other heavy material is easier to work with and is less likely to
be damaged during transportation to the fair. Wooden panels can be cut and
hinged together. Some office supply stores sell inexpensive pre-made
backboards. If these are not available in your area, you can order inexpensive
pre-made backboards from science supply companies. Purchased backboards
generally come in two colors, black and white. You can use a different color by
covering the backboard with self-stick, colored shelving paper or cloth. For
items placed on the backboard, select colors that stand out but don't distract
the viewer from the material being presented. For example, if everything is in
fluorescent colors, the bright colors, instead of your work, will be what
catches the eye.
The
title and other headings should be neat and large enough to be read at a
distance of about 3 feet (1 m). A short title is often eye-catching. You can
purchase, at office supply stores, self-sticking letters of various sizes and
colors for the title and headings and stick them to the backboard. You can cut
your own letters out of construction paper or stencil the letters for all the
headings directly onto the backboard. You can also use a word processor to
print the title and other headings.
Some
teachers have set rules about the position of the information on the backboard.
The following headings are examples: Problem, Hypothesis, Experiment (materials
and procedure), Data, Results, Conclusion, and Next Time. The project title
should go at the top of the center panel, and the remaining material needs to
be placed neatly in some order. Figure 7.1 shows one way of placing the
material. The heading "Next Time," though not always required, may be
included if desired. It would follow the conclusion and contain a brief description
of plans for future development of the project. You could include this
information in the conclusion rather than under a separate heading.
*Pinewood Students: display boards must
include Experimental Design (Abstract), Statement of Purpose, Research Summary,
Hypothesis, Experiment, Analysis and Conclusion. Check Mr. Byerly’s website for
more information.
You
want a display that the judges will remember positively. So before you glue
everything down, lay the board on a flat surface and arrange the materials a
few different ways. This will help you decide on the most suitable and
attractive presentation.
Helpful Hints
- Place all typed material on a colored backing, such as construction paper. Leave a border of 1/4 to 1/2 inch (0.63 to 1.25 cm) around the edges of each piece of typed material. Use a pape cutter so that the edges will be straight.
- Make the project title stand out by using larger letters for it and smaller letters for the headings.
- To arrange the letters on the backboard, first lay the letters out on the board without attaching them. Then, use a
yardstick (meter stick) and pencil to draw a straight, light guideline
where the bottom of each letter should line up.
This will help you keep the lettering straight. Before adhering everything, ask the opinion of other students, teachers, or family members.
- If you need electricity for your project, be sure the wiring meets all safety standards.
- Bring an emergency kit with extra letters, glue, tape, construction paper the color of the backboard, stapler, scissors, pencils, pens, touch-up paint, markers, and so forth. This kit should contain anything that you think you might need to make last-minute repairs to the display.
- Before standing your backboard on the display table, cover the table with a colored cloth. Choose a color that matches the color scheme of the backboard. This will help to separate your project from other projects displayed on either side.
Do's and Don'ts
Do use computer-generated
graphs.
Do display photos
representing the procedure and the results.
Do use contrasting colors.
Do limit the number of colors
used.
Do display models when
applicable. If possible, make the models match the color scheme of the
backboard.
Do attach charts neatly. If
there are many, place them on top of each other so that the top chart can be
lifted to reveal the ones below.
Do balance the arrangement of
materials on the backboard. This means evenly distributing the materials on the
board so that they cover about the same amount of space on each panel.
Do use rubber cement or
double-sided tape to attach papers. White school glue causes the paper to
wrinkle.
Don't leave large empty spaces
on the backboard.
Don't leave the table in front
of the backboard empty. Display your models (if any), report, copies of your
abstract, and your journal here.
Don't hang electrical equipment
on the backboard so that the electric cord runs down the front of the
backboard.
Don't make the title or headings
hard to read by using uneven lettering, words with letters of different colors,
or disorganized placement of materials.
Don't hand-print the letters on
the backboard.
Don't attach folders that fall
open on the backboard.
Don't make mistakes in spelling
words or writing formulas.

From Janice VanCleave's Guide to
the Best Science Fair Projects,
Janice VanCleave (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997)